TempleTM Kerala
Vaishnava

Venkateswara

वेङ्कटेश्वर

Also known as Balaji, Srinivasa, Govinda, Tirupati Balaji, Venkataramana

Venkateswara is the form of Vishnu enshrined at Tirumala, revered across South India as the lord who removes the sins of devotees in this age.

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Venkateswara — devotional artwork
Tradition
Vaishnava
Consort
Padmavathi
Vahana
Garuda
Abode
Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh
Weapon
Sudarshana Chakra
Festival
Vaikunta Ekadasi, Brahmotsavam

Origin story

Venkateswara is the form of Vishnu enshrined on the Tirumala hills in Andhra Pradesh, revered across South India as the lord of the seven hills. The temple tradition tells of Srinivasa, who took a loan from Kubera for his wedding to Padmavathi and is said to accept the offerings of devotees until the debt is cleared.

The deity's namam mark on the forehead is said to carry the footprint of the lord, and the serpent crown marks his cosmic power. For countless devotees the pilgrimage to Tirumala is an act of humility: wealth is given up at the foot of the hill, and vows are fulfilled at the sanctum.

Source: Wikipedia: Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venkateswara_Temple,_Tirumala

Symbolism

The namam mark on the forehead denotes the footprint of the Lord; the serpent crown indicates cosmic power.

Mantra 2

Om Namo Venkatesaya

ॐ नमो वेङ्कटेशाय

Oṃ Namo Veṅkaṭeśāya

Meaning — I bow to Venkatesa, the lord of the Venkata hill who destroys the sins of devotees.

Recited for: Daily japa, protection and fulfilment

Om Sri Govindaya Namah

ॐ श्री गोविन्दाय नमः

Oṃ Śrī Govindāya Namaḥ

Meaning — I bow to Govinda, the lord who protects the earth, the cows and all beings.

Recited for: Nama smarana, devotion

Sloka 1

Venkateswara Suprabhatam (Opening)

कौसल्यासुप्रजा राम पूर्वासन्ध्या प्रवर्तते। उत्तिष्ठ नरशार्दूल कर्तव्यं दैवमाह्निकम्॥

Kausalyāsuprajā Rāma Pūrvāsandhyā Pravartate, Uttiṣṭha Naraśārdūla Kartavyaṃ Daivamāhnikam

Meaning — O Rama, auspicious son of Kausalya, the dawn is breaking. Rise, best of men, for the daily duties of the divine.

Recited for: Morning suprabhatam, awakening the deity

Pooja Sloka 1

Srinivasa Pooja Namah

ॐ श्रीनिवासाय नमः

Oṃ Śrīnivāsāya Namaḥ

Meaning — I bow to Srinivasa, the abode of Sri who dwells on the sacred hill.

Recited for: Archana and tulasi offering

Stotra 1

Venkateswara Gayatri

ॐ श्रीनिवासाय विद्महे वासुदेवाय धीमहि। तन्नो वेङ्कटेशः प्रचोदयात्॥

Oṃ Śrīnivāsāya Vidmahe Vāsudevāya Dhīmahi, Tanno Veṅkaṭeśaḥ Pracodayāt

Meaning — May we know Srinivasa, may we meditate on Vasudeva. May Venkatesa illumine our minds.

Recited for: Gayatri japa, auspicious beginnings

Temples of Venkateswara 7

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