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Dattatreya

दत्तात्रेय

Also known as Datta, Dattaguru, Avadhuta, Atriputra

Dattatreya is the unified form of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, born to the sage Atri and Anasuya, and revered as the eternal guru of the Nath and Avadhuta traditions.

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Dattatreya — devotional artwork
Tradition
Other
Consort
Anagha
Vahana
Four dogs and Kamadhenu
Abode
Girnar, Mahur, Gangapur
Weapon
None (ascetic)
Festival
Datta Jayanti, Guru Purnima

Origin story

Anasuya, wife of the sage Atri, pleased the Trimurti by her devotion, and they were born to her as the single child Dattatreya. He grew up as a wandering avadhuta, and the tradition says he learned wisdom from twenty-four teachers in nature.

Dattatreya is the unified form of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and the eternal guru of the Nath and Avadhuta lineages. His three heads are the Trimurti, the four dogs are the Vedas, and the cow is the earth and abundance. His followers seek not ritual purity but the freedom of a mind at rest.

Source: Wikipedia: Dattatreya — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dattatreya

Symbolism

The three heads are the Trimurti, the four dogs are the Vedas, and the cow is the earth and abundance.

Mantra 2

Om Dattatreyaya Namah

ॐ दत्तात्रेयाय नमः

Oṃ Dattātreyāya Namaḥ

Meaning — I bow to Dattatreya, the eternal guru and the united form of the Trimurti.

Recited for: Daily japa, guru grace

Om Digambaraya Namah

ॐ दिगम्बराय नमः

Oṃ Digambarāya Namaḥ

Meaning — I bow to the sky-clad one, the renunciate who is clothed in the directions.

Recited for: Japa, detachment

Pooja Sloka 1

Om Shri Gurudeva Dattaya Namah

ॐ श्री गुरुदेव दत्ताय नमः

Oṃ Śrī Gurudeva Dattāya Namaḥ

Meaning — I bow to the divine guru Datta, the source of all teaching.

Recited for: Guru pooja, Datta Jayanti

Stotra 1

Dattatreya Gayatri

ॐ दत्तात्रेयाय विद्महे अत्रिपुत्राय धीमहि। तन्नो दत्तः प्रचोदयात्॥

Oṃ Dattātreyāya Vidmahe Atriputrāya Dhīmahi, Tanno Dattaḥ Pracodayāt

Meaning — May we know Dattatreya, may we meditate on the son of Atri. May Datta illumine our minds.

Recited for: Gayatri japa, wisdom

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